Miracles of Mary el. Presentation on the topic of the Republic of Mari El Significant dates of Mari El presentation

On the left bank of the Volga, between the cities of Kazan and Novgorod, a castle that looks like a medieval one, with crenellated towers, colored stained glass windows, and a domed winter garden, attracts the attention of tourists. Covered in legends, it attracts with unknown mystery and unique beauty. The Sheremetyev Palace is located in the village of Yurino. German and Russian architects were involved in the design of the castle, the construction was carried out by Yurin craftsmen, and an Italian master was invited to install the mosaic floors. The village of Yurino - in the past the village of Arkhangelskoye, during the time of Peter I it belonged to Count Golovin. In 1812, the village was bought by the richest landowner of the Nizhny Novgorod region, Vasily Sergeevich Sheremetyev, the grandnephew of Count Sheremetyev, Field Marshal Peter I. The architecture of the castle bears eclectic features with the influence of Gothic, Oriental, Romanesque and Old Russian styles. It is built of red and black bricks; against this background, the white stone details look especially impressive. The southern entrance leads into the winter garden, above which rises a glass dome resting on a huge ring supported by seven columns. There are almost a hundred apartments in the castle. Among them are the “Art Gallery”, “Oriental Cabinet”, “Oak Room”, “Skobelevsky Hall”, etc. Time and long-term operation have caused some damage to the castle and the estate. In order to return the castle to its original beauty, a lot of money needs to be invested . But due to the limited material and financial resources, the restoration of the estate and the castle is being carried out extremely slowly. Currently, part of the castle’s premises have been converted into rooms in a hotel complex. By the way, old-timers claim that the castle contains hidden treasures of the last owner - Count Pyotr Vasilyevich Sheremetyev, before still not found.

Yushkova Nadezhda Izosimovna
Educational institution: Municipal educational institution secondary school No. 9 named after. A.S. Pushkin, Volzhsk, Republic of Mari El
Brief job description:
Publication date: 2017-07-19 Scenario for defending a presentation on the topic “Mari El” Yushkova Nadezhda Izosimovna Municipal educational institution secondary school No. 9 named after. A.S. Pushkin, Volzhsk, Republic of Mari El This work provides a scenario for defending a presentation on the topic "Mari El". The presentation was prepared as a representation of the native land at the Moscow youth forum “Moscow is multifaceted and multilingual”, dedicated to the International Day of Tolerance on November 16, 2016.

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Scenario for defending a presentation on the topic “Mari El”

My homeland is Mari El.

Shochmo Ver

Mari kundem! Oh shochmo ver!

Mylam ulat nimo dech sherge.

Tunyashte ok yom ylysh sher,

Ok mondo tiyim nyzhyl ergych,

Mari kundem! Oh shochmo ver!

(Slide 1) Salam lije! Poro keche! Hello! Good afternoon Among the vast expanses of our Russia there is a corner of the earth that is closest to a person. A person is deeply connected to his land, to the place where he was born, lived, studied. We are pleased to present to you our small but beloved republic of Mari El, which is often called “Mari Switzerland” for its natural uniqueness.

(Slide 2)

Mari region
S. Vishnevsky

Our native Mari region,
On the world map
You are even smaller than a maple leaf.
In our hearts
My dear Mari land,
You are like a flower, beautiful, young and pure.

(Slide 3) The Republic of Mari El is part of the Russian Federation - Russia. It is located in the center of the European part of the country, on the East European Plain. It borders on the Republics of Tatarstan and Chuvashia, Kirov and Nizhny Novgorod regions.

(Slide4) The Mari Republic was founded on November 4, 1920. It has its own coat of arms, flag, and anthem, which is sung in three languages: Russian, Mari Meadow and Mountain.

(Slide5) There are 14 districts and 3 cities in the republic - Yoshkar-Ola, Volzhsk, Kozmodemyansk.

(Slide6) Yoshkar-Ola (Red City) is the capital and cultural center of our republic. It is famous for its unusual architecture. This is a city of students and theatergoers. Yoshkar-Ola is one of the historical cities of Russia.

(Slide7) The Mari region is an amazingly beautiful and diverse nature. The Volga, the longest and most abundant river in Europe, flows through our Republic for 155 kilometers. The Mari region is rich in forests, fields, rivers, and lakes. Mari forests... It is not for nothing that they are famous throughout the Volga region, throughout Russia, this is the largest forest area on the Volga.

(Slide8) The Republic of Mari El is unusually rich in bright and unique natural objects. Currently, the natural reserve fund of the Mari El Republic includes 51 specially protected natural areas: two specially protected natural areas of federal significance are the Bolshaya Kokshaga State Nature Reserve and the Mari Chodra National Park.

(Slide9) One of the seven wonders of the world and unique natural monuments is the Sea Eye lake. It got its name due to its almost regular round shape and the rich blue color of the water.

(Slide10) Our republic is multinational. Mari, Russians, and Tatars live here. In total, about forty nationalities live.

(Slide11) The majority of the republic's residents adhere to the Orthodox religion. But in the republic there are also mAryan traditional religion, pagan - Chimari. The Chimariya faith is filled with love for Mother Nature, one’s ancestors, respect for elders and a desire for kindness and life affirmation. They pray in sacred groves - kosoto.

(Slide12) The Mari are a talented people. They take care of the old and reach for the new. Our region is rich in national traditions: folk songs, dances, fairy tales.

(Slide13) A lot of work is being done to develop and preserve folk traditions. Various competitions and folklore festivals are held annually. They contribute to the preservation of many genres of oral folk art and introduce the younger generation to the spiritual heritage of their people.

(Slide14) The Mari people honor the holidays that have come down to us from ancient times: Shorykyol (Sheep's Foot), Semyk, Peledysh payrem (Flower Festival), ÿarnya (Maslenitsa)

(Slide 15) The Mari people know their heroes from legends that have come down to us from ancient times. This is a legend about the Mari heroes Onar, Chotkar-patyr, Akpatyr. Every year on April 26, since 1990, Mari El celebrates “National Hero’s Day”, paying tribute to heroes of all times.

(Slide16) The Mari folk costume with its unusual embroidery and monists is beautiful, rich and original. Mari women used embroidery to decorate their clothes and household items, which can be called genuine works of folk craftsmanship.

(Slide 17) The greatest value of our people is their language. The Mari language is taught in all schools in the republic. Those who do not speak the language learn the Mari state language, those who speak it learn the Mari national language. Teaching aids are produced for schools. 15 periodicals are published in the Mari (mountain and meadow) language, and books are also printed.

(Slide 18) Currently, the State Television and Radio Company “Mari El” is engaged in providing information to the population of the RME, which conducts a number of television programs in the Mari language. Shortwave Mari radio has become very popular in recent years, especially among the rural population. Marie radio”, which broadcasts in the Mari language almost around the clock.

(Slide19) Numerous museums are of great importance in preserving the cultural and historical heritage of Mari El. In our school No. 9 named after A.S. Pushkin, the local history museum “Ethnosphere” was recently created, which contains elements of Mari life and national Mari costumes.

Our region is a part of a large and beautiful country. Caring for one's native land means caring for the Motherland.

My land is beautiful with kindness.
So come on for centuries to come
Let's preserve the earth's wealth -
These groves, rivers and meadows!
Thank you for your attention!
Cheveryn!
Goodbye!

, . .

Traveling around Mari El

Station "Nature Mari El"

• How many rivers are there in our republic?

• Which rivers of our republic are navigable?

Volga, Vetluga, Sura, Kokshaga

• Which rivers do not freeze in some places even in winter?

Ilet, Pemba, Studenka, Volga

• How many lakes are there in the Republic of Mari El?

• What lakes do you know?

• What lakes are found in our republic based on their origin?

failed

mountain

inter-dune

floodplain

• What lakes are named after fish?

Shchuchye, Crucian carp, Somino, Okunevo

• The largest lake in the Republic of Mari El...
• (Lake Yalchik. Area 150 hectares. Total length 5 km, width 2 km. Located in the Volga region.)
• The deepest lake...
• (Lake Zryv (Tabashinskoye) depth 56 m, in the Orsha region.)
• The most transparent lake...
• (Lake Nuzhzhyar, in the Gornomari region.)
• The largest river...
• (Volga 155km)
• The longest river….
• (Malaya Kogshaga 219 km)

Touching the grass with hooves,

A handsome man walks through the forest,

Walks boldly and easily

Horns spread wide?

Not a lamb or a cat

Wears a fur coat all year round

Gray fur coat - for summer,

A different color for winter?

Look what...

Everything burns like gold,

Walks around in a fur coat dear,

Is the tail fluffy and large?

Lying between the fir trees

Pillow with needles.

She lay quietly

Then suddenly she ran away?

The beast is moving

For raspberries and honey.

He loves sweets very much

And when autumn comes,

Climbs into a hole until spring,

Where does he sleep and dream?

• How to distinguish an ordinary grass snake from a poisonous viper?
• The largest predatory animal?
• The largest animal in our republic?

• Which birds fly to us from the south first?
• What birds come to us from the north in winter?
• What bird hatches its chicks in winter? Why?

lark

waxwing

• What animal sleeps upside down all winter?
• Which animal gives birth to cubs in winter?
• What rare animals and birds living in our republic are listed in the Red Book?

muskrat

• What birds living in our republic are listed in the Red Book?

Rare birds of Mari El

gyrfalcon

red-breasted goose

peregrine falcon

Plants

What rare plants of our republic are listed in the Red Book?

red pollenhead

Rare plants listed in the Red Book of Mari El

orchis orchis

leafless mucosa

From aquatic plants - water chestnut or chilim

Lady's slipper

• Reserve "Bolshaya Kokshaga"

• Mari Chodra National Park,

RULES OF BEHAVIOR IN NATURE

• Don't make noise in nature!
• Don't catch butterflies, dragonflies, or beetles!
• Do not break branches of trees and bushes!

• Pick up trash after yourself! Don't leave him in nature!
• Take care of the beautiful world of plants!

• Don't catch baby wild animals

and don't take them home!

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Geographical locationRepublic of Mari El - a republic in the east of the European part of Russia
and is part of the Volga Federal District.
In the north and east it borders with the Kirov region, in the southeast - with
Republic of Tatarstan, in the southwest - with the Republic of Chuvashia, on
in the west - with the Nizhny Novgorod region.

Total information

The republic was formed on November 4, 1920. The capital is the city
Yoshkar - Ola. The territory of the republic is 23,375 km², and the population
685,865 people. The Republic of Mari El consists of 3 cities
republican subordination and 14 municipal districts. Her
the population consists of such peoples as Russians, Maris, Tatars,
Udmurts, Chuvashs, Mordovians and others.
Flag and coat of arms of the Republic of Mari El:

Yoshkar-Ola city

Modern Yoshkar-Ola - large
diversified
industrial,
cultural
And
scientific
center
republics,
is
one
from
centers
Finno-Ugric culture
peoples Was founded in 1584
Tsar Fyodor Ioannovich. Before 1919
of the year
was called
city
Tsarevokokshaisk, from 1919 to 1927 –
Krasnokokshaysk. For now
his
Name
translated
With
Mari as "Red City".
Area – about 101.8 sq. km.
Population - 265,044 people.

Hydrology and minerals

Mari El is located in the east of the East European Plain, on average
the flow of the Volga. Most of the republic is located on the left bank of the Volga.
The Mari El river network consists of 19 basins and includes 179 rivers with a length
watercourse more than 10 km. Most rivers flow through forests and have
mixed type of nutrition (50% of them come from melted snow waters).
On the Volga within
republics
Cheboksary and
Kuibyshevskoe
reservoirs.
On the territory of the republic
such resources are extracted
How
peat, clay, construction
stone,
limestones, glass and
silicate
sands, mineral
sources.

Climate of the republic

The climate is moderate continental with long cold winters and warm
in summer. The average temperature in summer is +18…+20 °C. The hottest weather is in
mid-July. The air warms up to +24…+28 °C. In autumn the weather is cold and
wet with a predominance of strong piercing winds and rains. Possible
early frosts and snow. November is the windiest month. Winter is usually
starts in November. The average winter temperature is −18… −19 °C. The coldest
month - January. The Republic of Mari El is a great place for winter activities
sports: skiing, skating. Spring is generally cool and dry.

Attractions

Bruges embankment in Yoshkar-Ola
The Bruges embankment is perhaps one of the most beautiful and unusual places in
Yoshkar-Ole. The embankment is named so due to the fact that houses are located here,
built in the Flemish style. It's interesting that this initiative
The name of the street belongs to the President of the Republic of Mari El Leonid
Markelov. Almost all buildings here house various institutions
- departments, ministries and others. The street has become one of the most popular
Yoshkarolinians and tourists. Great place for photo shoots!

Sheremetyev Castle in the village of Yurino
The construction of an estate in the 19th century in Yurino is associated with the names of famous
Nizhny Novgorod province landowners - Sheremetevs. The castle was built in the style
late neo-Gothic. The owners of the castle were Vasily Petrovich and Olga
Dmitrievna Sheremetev. O. D. Sheremeteva was the sister of the famous
General M.D. Skobelev, who visited them several times. Sami
the owners have collected a large collection of antique firearms and
cold steel, including personal belongings belonging to Skobelev. In 1916
a year after the death of their son, who by that time owned the castle, the heirs left
from Yurin. After the revolution, the castle housed a sanatorium and a rest home. In the years
During the Great Patriotic War, the castle housed a hospital and
evacuees from Moscow
relatives of executives
workers.
Vladimir visited the castle
Galaktionovich Korolenko,
who described it
attractions,
the artist visited the castle
Ivan Constantinovich Aivazovski.

Sea Eye Lake
Sea Eye is a lake located near the village of Shariboksad Volzhsky
district of the Republic of Mari El. The lake is interesting for its location on
mountainside, great depth (38.5 meters) with small dimensions (length
lake 50 meters, width 45 meters) and the unusual green color of the water.
The lake is karst in origin. Has connections with underground voids,
which have not yet been studied. This lake is shrouded in legends and myths and
represent an untouched piece of midland wilderness
Russia. An unremarkable, at first glance, outskirts of a quiet
Mari village Shariboksad leads to a picturesque cliff-canyon, on
the day of which
located and itself
lake
unusual blue-green
colors - Marine
Eye.

Yezhov Myrrh-Bearing Monastery (hermitages)
Myronositsk Hermitage was founded in 1649 on the site of the Miracle-Working Apparition
The Myronositsk Icon of the Mother of God is rightfully considered a monument to the Russian
architecture of the 17th century. Nearby there is a holy spring with a font.

Source Green Key
The largest of the mineral
sources on the territory of the National
park "Mari Chodra" - "Green Key".
The water in it rises from the bottom
two-meter funnel, flows out from under
foundations of Maple Mountain. Source
"Green Key" is a cluster
springs Coming together they carry
their rich natural
water minerals to the Ilet River. Green
The key is in the place of its greatest
the spill is quite wide and resembles
transparent forest river. Temperature
water in Zeleny Klyuch all year round
approximately the same - minus 4-6
degrees. This is real “living water”
it is an analogue of Tula
"Krainka" and the famous French
mineral water "Contrexville"

Pugachev Oak,
Maple Mountain
According to legend, the leader's detachment
Yemelyan's peasant uprising
Pugacheva stayed here for
overnight stay before going to Kazan in summer
1774. When will Pugachev's
the troops were defeated and retreated, he
From the top of an oak tree Pugachev looked at
the glow of the Kazan fire. Also
there is a legend that these places
store countless treasures
looted by the Pugachevites in Kazan and
hidden during the retreat. Age
oak 413 years old.

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